Spisak interkontinentalnih balističkih raketa
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Такође погледајте: Spisak projektila
Ovaj članak je o listi interkontinentalnih balističkih projektila koje su razvile različite zemlje. Za uporednu listu interkontinentalnih balističkih projektila, pogledajte Poređenje ICBM-a .
Ovo je lista interkontinentalnih balističkih raketa koje su razvile različite zemlje.
Rusija
Specifični tipovi ruskih ICBM uključuju:
Aktivne
- R-36M2 Voevoda / SS-18 Satan
- UR-100N 15A30 / SS-19 Stiletto
- RT-2PM Topol / 15Zh58 / SS-25 Sickle
- RT-2PM2 Topol-M / SS-27 / RS12M1 / RS12M2
- RS-24 Yars: MIRV-opremljena.
- R-29R SS-N-18 Stingray
- R-29RK SS-N-18 Stingray Mod 2
- R-29RL MIRV-opremljen/SS-N-18 Stingray Mod 3
- R-29RM MIRV-opremljen/SS-N-23 Skiff
- R-29RMU Sineva MIRV-opremljen/SS-N-23 Sineva mode 2
- R-29RMU2 MIRV-opremljen/SS-N-23 Liner
- RSM-56 Bulava MIRV-opremljen/SS-NX-30
- RS-28 Sarmat / SS-X-30 Satan 2
Neaktivne
- R-7 Semyorka / 8K71 / SS-6 Sapwood: Sputnjikova varijanta ove rakete je prvi put korišćena za lansiranje Sputnjika 1 u oktobru 1957. Derivati se i danas koriste, pre svega kao lanser za lansiranje Sojuza i svemirske letelice Progres. Međunarodna svemirska stanica.
- R-16 SS-7 Saddler
- R-9 Desna / SS-8 Sasin
- R-36 SS-9 Scarp. Prva ruska MIRV raketa
- UR-100 8K84 / SS-11 Sego
- RT-2 8K98 / SS-13 Savage
- MR-UR-100 Sotka / 15A15/ SS-17 Spanker
- RT-23 Molodets / SS-24 Scalpel
- R-29 SS-N-8 Sawfly
- R-39 Rif SS-N-20 Sturgeon
Indija
- Surya missile : Interkontinentalno-balistička raketa, balistička raketa na površinsko baziranje, na čvrsto i tečno gorivo, 12.000—16.000 km (7.500—9.900 mi) [1] sa MIRV sposobnošću.
- Agni-VI : Drumski i železnički mobilni ICBM, baziran na silosu, 8.000—12.000 km (5.000—7.500 mi) sa MIRV-ovima [2][3][4]
- Agni-V : 2012, drumski i železnički mobilni ICBM, baziran na silosu, [5] 5.500—8.000 km (3.400—5.000 mi).[6][7]
- K-5 SLBM: porinuta podmornica, 5.000—5.500 km (3.100—3.400 mi).[8][9][10]
- K-6 SLBM: Lansirana sa podmornica, 6.000—8.000 km (3.700—5.000 mi) sa MIRV-ovima [11][9]
Sjedinjene Američke Države
Aktivne
- Minuteman-III (LGM-30G): Jedini kopneni ICBM u upotrebi u Sjedinjenim Državama. Prva MIRV ( Multiple Independentli Targetable Reentri Vehicle ) projektil.
- Trident II (UGM-133): Lansirana sa podmornice.
Neaktivne
- Atlas (SM-65, CGM-16): Former ICBM launched from silo, the rocket was modified and used in 1962-1963 for four crewed Mercury-Atlas flights, and was used, along with the Agena or Centaur upper stages, as a medium-lift satellite and interplanetary probe launcher for NASA and the USAF. Original design, with "balloon tanks" and "1.5 staging," has since been retired and replaced with the Atlas V, which has an internal structure similar to the Titan ICBM, but using conventional propellants.
- Titan I (SM-68, HGM-25A): Based in underground launch complexes. Used LOX/RP-1 propellants like Atlas, but stored in conventional tanks.
- Titan II (SM-68B, LGM-25C): Former hypergolic-fueled ICBM launched from silo, the rocket was used in 1965-1966 for ten crewed Gemini flights and its two-stage core was modified into the heavy-lifting Titan III and Titan IV rockets. All Titan II, III, and IV models have since been retired.
- Minuteman I (SM-80, LGM-30A/B, HSM-80)
- Minuteman II (LGM-30F)
- LGM-118 Peacekeeper / MX (LGM-118A): silo-based, with rail basing tested; decommissioned in September 2005
- Midgetman: road mobile launcher; has never been operational, cancelled in 1992
In Development
- LGM-35 Sentinel, which is in development by Northrop Grumman in 2020, scheduled to be phased In starting 2027 to replace the Minuteman III.
China
DF (Dong Feng or East Wind) are land-based ICBMs.
- DF-5, DF-5A and DF-5B (CSS-4): silo based, 12,000-15,000 km,[12] MIRV - 3 to 8
- DF-41 (CSS-X-10): 2017, road-mobile, maximum 12,000-15,000 km[12]
- JL-3 SLBM: 2018, submarine launched, 12,000 km[13]
- JL-2 SLBM: 2005, submarine launched, 7,400-8,000 km[14]
- DF-31 (CSS-9): 2006, road mobile, 7,250-8,000 km
- DF-4 (CSS-3): 1975, silo-based, 5,500 km[12]
- DF-31B: 2015, road-mobile, unknown range and MIRV capability
France
France's proximity to Russia made only Intermediate-range ballistic missiles and Submarine-launched ballistic missiles necessary for strategic deterrence, while smaller warheads have been used as free-fall bombs and on airborne cruise missiles or short-range ballistic missiles (Pluton and Hadès).
Active
France now only deploys submarine-launched ballistic missiles, with all land based IRBMs decommissioned in September 1996. The French Air Force and French Navy retain aircraft-carried nuclear-tipped cruise missiles (ASMP-A) to fulfill the pre-strategic role (tactical-sized weapons used as "ultimate warning" before launching an all-out strategic strike).
- M45 SLBM (progressively retired)
- M51 SLBM (three variants : M51.1 from 2010; M51.2 from 2015; M51.3 projected from 2025 onwards)
Inactive
Israel
- Jericho III is a road mobile ICBM which entered service in 2008, a three-stage solid propellant missile with a payload of 1,000 to 1,300 kg with a range of 4,800 to 11,500 km[15] (2,982 to 7,180 miles).[16] In November 2011, Israel successfully test fired an ICBM believed to be an upgraded version of the Jericho III.[17]
North Korea
- Hwasong-16
- Hwasong-15
- Hwasong-14 is active[18]
- Hwasong-13 (KN-08)
Intercontinental-range submarine-launched ballistic missiles
The U.S. Navy currently has 18 Ohio-class submarines deployed, of which 14 are designated SSBNs and armed with 24[тражи се извор] Trident II SLBMs each, for a total of 288 Trident II missiles equipped with 1,152 MIRV nuclear warheads.- Шаблон:Подаци о застави Russia The Russian Navy currently has 14 SSBNs deployed, including 3 Delta III-class submarines, 6 Delta IV-class submarines, 1 Typhoon-class submarine and 4 Borei-class submarines.[19] Missiles include R-29R SLBMs, R-29RMU Sineva / R-29RMU2 Liner SLBMs with MIRV warheads and Bulava SLBMs with MIRV warheads.
The United Kingdom's Royal Navy has four Vanguard-class SSBNs, each armed with 16 Trident II SLBMs with MIRV warheads for a total of 64 Trident II missiles and 225 nuclear warheads.
The French Navy has four Triomphant-class SSBNs each armed with 16 M45s SLBMs with TN75 MIRV nuclear warheads. The M45 SLBMs are scheduled to be upgraded to M51.1 and M51.2 (expected to enter service in 2015).
The People's Republic of China's People's Liberation Army Navy has five Type 094 SSBNs each to be armed with 12-16 JL-2 SLBMs.- Шаблон:Flagu: It was revealed in 2011 that India is developing a submarine launch ballistic missiles based on some variants of the Agni series, the K Missile family which will be a series of submarine-launched solid fueled missiles. K-5 missile, with a maximum range of 6,000 to 8000 kilometers and a payload of one tonne, is under development by DRDO which may be the SLBM version of AGNI-VI (ICBM).[20] India, having completed the development of its first ballistic missile submarine Шаблон:INS, is reported to be developing at least four submarines in the Arihant class.[21]
See also
- Intermediate-range ballistic missile(IRBM)
- Intercontinental ballistic missile
- Submarine-launched ballistic missile
- Comparison of ICBMs
- List of missiles
- List of orbital launch systems
- List of sounding rockets
- List of unguided rockets
- List of upper stages
- Comparison of lift launch systems
- Model rocket
- List of rocket planes
- List of weapons
- List of artillery#Rockets
- Expendable launch system
- NATO reporting name (has lists of various Soviet missiles)
References
- ↑ „Impossible why the Agni V falls short”.
- ↑ „News18.com: CNN-News18 Breaking News India, Latest News Headlines, Live News Updates”. News18 (на језику: енглески). Архивирано из оригинала на датум 2012-05-25. Приступљено 2019-04-05.
- ↑ „Get ready for Agni-VI, which can deliver 4 to 6 warheads 6000 km away”. www.indiatvnews.com (на језику: енглески). 2013-02-05. Приступљено 2019-04-05.
- ↑ „Defence News - India Serious About 10,000 km ICBM”. 2012-04-26. Архивирано из оригинала на датум 2012-04-26. Приступљено 2019-04-05.
- ↑ Sources:
- „Missile defence system ready for induction: DRDO chief”. IndianExpress news service. 28 April 2012. Приступљено 1 May 2012.
- „India downplaying Agni-V's potential: Chinese expert”. First Post. Приступљено 20 April 2012.
- Bedi, Rahul (19 April 2012). „Agni-V missile to take India into elite nuclear club”. BBC News. Приступљено 2017-07-06.
- „Agni-V, India's first ICBM test-fired successfully”. The Times Of India. 19 April 2012.
- „DRDO Lab Develops Detonator for Nuclear Capable Agni-V Missile As It Gets Ready For Launch”. Defencenow. 17 January 2012. Архивирано из оригинала на датум 22 January 2012.
- „Agni-4/5”. Missile Threat. 19 July 2010. Архивирано из оригинала на датум 2 February 2012.
- „Eyeing China, India to enter ICBM club in 3 months”. The Times of India. 17 November 2011.
- „These Are The Chinese Military Advancements That Are Shifting The Balance Of Power In Asia”. Business Insider. 2014-11-05. Приступљено 2017-07-06.
- „Five Homegrown Missiles Lined up for Tests in Nov”. The New Indian Express. 2014-10-27. Приступљено 2017-07-06.
- ↑ „India downplayed Agni-V's capacity: Chinese experts”. Hindustan Times (на језику: енглески). 2012-04-20. Приступљено 2019-04-05.
- ↑ (PDF) https://web.archive.org/web/20140215073428/http://dspace.dsto.defence.gov.au/dspace/bitstream/1947/3328/1/DSTO-RR-0025%20PR.pdf. Архивирано из оригинала (PDF) на датум 2014-02-15.
- ↑ „DRDO Lab Develops Detonator for Nuclear Capable Agni-V Missile As It Gets Ready For Launch - Defence Now”. 2012-01-22. Архивирано из оригинала на датум 2012-01-22. Приступљено 2019-05-16.
- ↑ 9,0 9,1 Unnithan (December 10, 2017). „From India Today magazine: A peek into India's top secret and costliest defence project, nuclear submarines”. India Today (на језику: енглески). Приступљено 2019-05-16.
- ↑ „India test fires first ever ballistic missile from underwater”. Firstpost. 28 January 2013. Приступљено 2019-05-16.
- ↑ Jha, Saurav. „India's Undersea Deterrent”. The Diplomat (на језику: енглески). Приступљено 2019-05-16.
- ↑ 12,0 12,1 12,2 Annual Report to Congress:Military and Security Developments Involving the People's Republic of China (PDF) (Извештај). Department of Defense. 21 August 2020. стр. 58. 9-A3DFCD4. Приступљено 14 July 2021.
- ↑ Gertz, Bill (2019-06-13). „China Tests New Sub-Launched JL-3 Strategic Missile”. Washington Free Beacon (на језику: енглески). Приступљено 2019-06-14.
- ↑ „PACOM chief says China will deploy long-range nuclear missiles on subs this year - IHS Jane's 360”. 2014-03-30. Архивирано из оригинала на датум 2014-03-30. Приступљено 2019-05-16.
- ↑ Andrew Feickert (5 March 2004). Missile Survey: Ballistic and Cruise Missiles of Foreign Countries (PDF). Congressional Research Service ˜ (Извештај). The Library of Congress. RL30427. Приступљено 2010-06-21.
- ↑ „Building the Bomb”. www.aviationweek.com. Архивирано из оригинала на датум 20 July 2012. Приступљено 2 February 2022.
- ↑ Pfeffer, Anshel (2 November 2011). „IDF test-fires ballistic missile in central Israel”. Haaretz. Приступљено 3 November 2011.
- ↑ „North Korea claims it tested first intercontinental ballistic missile - ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)”. Abc.net.au. 4 July 2017. Приступљено 2017-07-06.
- ↑ John Pike (2017-05-15). „Russian Navy Ships”. Globalsecurity.org. Приступљено 2017-11-28.
- ↑ „Secret k missile family”. India Today. Приступљено 9 June 2012.
- ↑ „India to achieve N-arm triad in February”. The Times of India. Jan 2, 2012. Архивирано из оригинала на датум March 26, 2013. Приступљено August 29, 2012.