Poređenje interkontinentalnih balističkih raketa — разлика између измена

[проверена измена]

Верзија на датум 23. новембар 2022. у 19:19

Ovo je uporedna lista interkontinentalnih balističkih projektila koje su razvile različite zemlje.

ICBM po zemljama

Legenda za status sistema pokretanja u tabeli ispod: Operativni U razvoju Neaktivan Nepoznat status

S broj	Naziv	Operater	Proizvođač	Maksimalan domet	Težina projektila	Bojeva glava/korisni teret	Status	Prvi let	MIRV	Mobilnost	Preciznost (CEP)
1	RS-28 Sarmat	Rusija	State Rocket Center Makeyev	18,000 km	208.1 tonnes^[1]^[2]	10,000 kg,^[2] 10 * 1 Mt	Under development	2018	Yes	Silo	N/A
2	BZhRK Barguzin	Rusija	Votkinsk	12,600 km	45-50 tonnes	N/A	Inactive	N/A	Yes	Railroad	N/A
3	R-36M2 Voevoda^{[Note 1]}	SSSR	Yuzhny Machine-Building Plant	11,000 km (or 16,000 km with a single warhead)^[3]	211,400 kg^[3]	10 x 800 kt / 8730 kg^[3]	Unknown	1986	Yes	Silo	220 m
4	UR-100N UTTKh	SSSR	Khrunichev Machine-Building Plant	10,000 km	105,600 kg	6 x 550 kt / 4350 kg	Active^{[Note 2]}	1977^[4]	Yes^{[Note 3]}	Silo	350-500m
5	RT-2PM Topol	SSSR	Votkinsk Machine Building Plant	10,500 km	45,100 kg	800 kt	Active	1985	No	Road-mobile TEL	200–900 m
6	RT-2PM2 Topol-M	Rusija	Votkinsk Machine Building Plant	11,000 km	47,200 kg	800 kt	Active	1994	No	Silo, road-mobile TEL	200 m
7	RS-24	Rusija	Votkinsk Machine Building Plant	12,000 km	49,000 kg	3-4 x 300 kt	Active	2007	Yes	Silo, road-mobile TEL	150 m
8	R-29R	Rusija	State Rocket Center Makeyev	6,500 km	35,300 kg	3*500kt	Active	1978	Yes	Delta III submarine	900 m
9	R-29RK	Rusija	State Rocket Center Makayev	6,500 km	34,388 kg	7*100kt	Inactive	N/A	Yes	Delta III submarine	900m
10	R-29RL	Rusija	State Rocket Center Makeyev	9,000 km	35,300 kg	1*450kt	Inactive	N/A	No	Delta III submarine	900m
11	R-29RM	Rusija	Krasnoyarsk Machine-Building Plant	8,300 km	40,300 kg	4*200kt	Inactive	1982	Yes	Delta IV submarine	550m
12	R-29RMU Sineva	Rusija	Krasnoyarsk Machine-Building Plant	11,547 km	40 300 kg	4*500kt	Active	2004	Yes (4)	Delta IV submarine	250-500m
13	R-29RMU2 Layner	Rusija	Krasnoyarsk Machine-Building Plant	11,000 km+	40 000 kg	4*500kt	Active	2011	Yes (4)	Delta IV submarine	250m
14	RSM-56 Bulava	Rusija	Votkinsk Plant State Production Association	8000–9300 km	36,800 kg	6 x 150 kt	Active	2005	Yes	Borei-class submarine	350 m
15	R-7 Semyorka	SSSR	Soviet Academy of Sciences	12,000 km	280,000 kg	2.9 Mt of TNT	Inactive	1959	No	Launch pad	5,000 m
16	R-16	SSSR	Khartron	11,000 km	141,000 kg	5 Mt	Inactive	1961	No	Silo	2,700 m
17	R-9 Desna	SSSR	NPO Energomash Khartron	11,000 km	N/A	2.3 Mt	Inactive	1961	No	Silo	2,000 m
18	UR-100	SSSR	Khrunichev Machine-Building Plant	10,600 km	41,400 kg	1 Mt	Inactive	1966	No	Silo	N/A
19	RT-2	SSSR		10,186 km	34,000 kg	600 kt	Inactive	1968	No	Silo
20	MR-UR-100 Sotka	SSSR	Yuzhny Machine-Building Plant	10,250 km	71,200 kg	4×0.4 Mt	Inactive	1971	Yes	Silo
21	RT-23 Molodets	SSSR	Yuzhnoye Design Bureau	10,450 km	104,500 kg	10 x 550 kT	Inactive	1986	Yes (10 )	Silo, Railroad	150–250 m
22	R-29	SSSR	State Rocket Center Makayev	7,700 km			Inactive	1969	No	Delta I submarine
23	R-39 Rif	SSSR	Zlatoust Machine-Building Plant	8,300 km	84,000 kg	10 x 100–200 kT	Inactive	1983	Yes	Typhoon-class submarine	N/A
24	Minuteman III	SAD	Boeing	13,000 km	35,300 kg	3 x 300 kt of TNT	Active	1970	Yes	Silo	200 m
25	Trident	SAD	Lockheed Martin Space Systems	7,400 km	33,142 kg	8 x 100 kt	Inactive	1977	Yes	Ohio-class submarine	380 m <
26	Atlas^{[Note 4]}	SAD	Consolidated Vultee Aircraft (Convair)	14,500 km			Inactive	1959	No
27	Titan I	SAD	Glenn L. Martin Company	10,200 km	105,140 kg	3.75 Mt	Inactive	1959	No	Silo
28	Titan II	SAD	Glenn L. Martin Company	15,000 km	154,000 kg	9 Mt	Inactive	1962	No	Silo
29	Minuteman I	SAD	Boeing			1.2 Mt	Inactive	1961	No	Silo	200 m
30	Minuteman II	SAD	Boeing			1.2 Mt	Inactive	1965	No	Silo
31	LGM-118 Peacekeeper	SAD	Boeing, Martin Marietta, TRW,	14,000 km	96,750 kg	10 x 300 kt	Inactive	1983	Yes	Silo	120 m
32	Midgetman	SAD	Martin Marietta	11,000 km	13,600 kg	475 kT	Inactive	1992	No	Small ICBM Hard Mobile Launcher^[5]	90 m
33	Trident II	Velika Britanija i SAD	Lockheed Martin Space Systems	11,300 km+	58,500 kg	8 x 475 kt or 14 * 100 kt	Active	1987	Yes	Ohio-class and Vanguard-class submarines	90–120 m
34	M4	Francuska	EADS SPACE Transportation	5,000 km	36,000 kg	6 x 150 kt	Inactive	1985	Yes	Le Redoutable-class submarine
35	M45	Francuska	Aérospatiale/EADS SPACE Transportation	6,000 km	35,000 kg	6 x 110 kt TNT	Active	1986	Yes	Triomphant-class submarine	350 m
36	M51.1	Francuska	EADS Astrium Space Transportation	10,000 km (or more)	52,000 kg	6 to 10 x 100 kt of TNT	Active	2006	Yes	Triomphant-class submarine	150-200m
37	M51.2	Francuska	EADS Astrium Space Transportation	10,000 km (or more)	52,000 kg	6 to 10 x 150kt of TNT (new Tête nucléaire océanique)	Under development		Yes	Triomphant-class submarine
38	DF-5	Kina	China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology	12,000 km	183,000 kg	4 Mt	Unknown	1971	No	Silo	1,000 m
39	DF-5A	Kina	China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology	15,000 km	183,000 kg	5 Mt	Active	1983	No	Silo	1,000 m
40	DF-5B	Kina	China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology	15,000 km	183,000 kg	3 to 8	Active	2015	Yes	Silo	800m
40	DF-5C	Kina	China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology	15,000 km	183,000 kg	10 * 1 Mt	Active	2015	Yes	Silo	800m
41	DF-4	Kina	Factory 211 (Capital Astronautics Co.)	7,000 km	82,000 kg	3.3 Mt	Inactive	1975	No	Silo	1,500 m
41	DF-4A	Kina	Factory 211 (Capital Astronautics Co.)	7,000 km	82,000 kg	3*1 Mt	Inactive	1975	Yes	Silo	1,500 m
42	DF-31	Kina	Academy of Rocket Motors Technology (ARMT)	8,000 km	42,000 kg	1 Mt	Active	1999 (Reported)	No	Road-mobile TEL	150m
43	DF-31A	Kina	Academy of Rocket Motors Technology (ARMT)	12,000 km	42,000 kg	3*20 or 90 or 150 kt	Active	2007	Yes	Road-mobile TEL	150m
44	DF-41	Kina	China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology	12,000 km-15,000 km	80 000 kg	10*1 Mt	Active	2012^[6]	Yes	Road-mobile TEL/ Rail-mobile	100–150 m
45	JL-2	Kina	Factory 307 (Nanjing Dawn Group)	~7200 km	42,000 kg	11 Mt or 3 20/90/150 kt	Active	2001 (Believed)	Yes	Type 094 Jin-class submarine	500 m
46	JL-3	Kina	Factory 307 (Nanjing Dawn Group)	9000-12,000 km			Under development		Yes	Type 096 submarine Type 094A (speculated)
47	Agni-V	Indija	Defence Research and Development Organisation	5,500 – 8,000 km	50,000 kg	3-6	Active	2012	Yes	Road mobile TEL, Rail Mobile	<10 m (single digit accuracy) ^[7]
48	Agni-VI	Indija	Defence Research and Development Organisation	11,000 – 12,000 km	55,000 - 70,000 kg	10	Under development	2022	Yes	Road mobile TEL, Rail Mobile	<10 m (single digit accuracy) ^[8]
49	Surya	Indija	Defence Research and Development Organisation	12,000 – 16,000 km	55,000 - 70,000 kg	10-15	Unknown	N/A	Yes	Road mobile TEL, Rail Mobile	<15 m (single digit accuracy)
50	KN-08	Severna Koreja		1,500 – 12,000 km (Speculated)^[9]			Unknown ^[10]	2012	No	Silo
51	Hwasong-14	Severna Koreja		6,700 – 10,000 km ^[11]^[12]^[13]^[14]^[15]^[16]^[17]	33,800 kg^[18]	500 kg^[19]	Under development	2017	No	Road-mobile TEL	N/A
52	Hwasong-15	Severna Koreja		13,000 km ^[20]	72,000 kg^[21]	1,000 kg^[22]	Under development	2017	Maybe^[23]^[24]^[25]^[26]	Road-mobile TEL	N/A
53	Jericho III	Izrael	Israel Aerospace Industries	4,800 – 11,500 km (Speculated)	30,000 kg	750 kg single or MIRVed (Suspected)^[27]	Unknown	2008	Yes	Road-mobile TEL	N/A ^{[Note 5]}
54	LGM-35 Sentinel	SAD	Northrop Grumman				Under Development		Yes	Silo

Notes

↑ This is world's heaviest ICBM with a throw-weight of 8,800 kg.
↑ Only in mod 4 version with 1 warhead.
↑ Active only in mod 4 version with 1 warhead.
↑ The world's first intercontinental ballistic missile.
↑ Here „Israel Aims to Improve Missile Accuracy”. Архивирано из оригинала на датум 2014-10-03. Приступљено 2014-04-10. it says an Israeli official indicated that "A 1,000-kilometer missile should come within 50 meters of its target."
Israel may still lack advanced technology to improve the Jericho's guidance. In 1992 a Defense Department study, the Militarily Critical Technology List, found that Israel lacked a number of specialized devices to make and inspect parts and assemblies for gyroscopes and integrated sensor systems though this finding is over twenty years out of date.

References

↑ Podvig, Pavel (2016-05-09). „Sarmat to be deployed in Uzhur and Dombarovskiy”. Russian Strategic Nuclear Forces.
↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 „RS-28 Sarmat”. Missile Threat (на језику: енглески). Приступљено 2021-01-06.
↑ ^3,0 ^3,1 ^3,2 „Стратегический ракетный комплекс Р-36М2 Воевода (15П018М) с МБР 15А18М | Ракетная техника”. rbase.new-factoria.ru. Приступљено 2016-05-20.
↑ „UR-100N family”. www.russianspaceweb.com. Приступљено 2016-05-20.
↑ „Midgetman / Small ICBM – United States Nuclear Forces”. Fas.org. Приступљено 2013-01-30.
↑ „China test fires new long-range missile”. August 15, 2012.
↑ „Agni-V vital: Tessy Thomas”. The Hindu (на језику: енглески). 2013-10-02. ISSN 0971-751X. Приступљено 2016-07-16.
↑ „Agni-VI vital: INDIAN DEFENCE NEWS”. The Hindu (на језику: енглески). 2015-01-06. ISSN 0971-751X. Приступљено 2016-07-16.
↑ Ballistic and Cruise Missile Threat (Извештај). Defense Intelligence Ballistic Missile Analysis Committee. June 2017. стр. 29. NASIC-1031-0985-17. Приступљено 16 July 2017.
↑ „Missili nordcoreani, parla l'ingegnere tedesco...”. Difesa Online. November 27, 2017.
↑ „North Korea Appears to Launch Missile with 6,700 km Range”. 3 July 2017.
↑ „N. Korea likely to have operational ICBM capable of striking U.S. West Coast next year or two: U.S. expert”.
↑ Panda, Ankit. „Why Is Russia Denying That North Korea Launched an ICBM?”. thediplomat.com.
↑ „What is True and Not True About North Korea's Hwasong-14 ICBM: A Technical Evaluation | 38 North: Informed Analysis of North Korea”. 38 North. July 10, 2017.
↑ „Arms Control Wonk : North Korea's ICBM: Hwasong-14”. armscontrolwonk.libsyn.com.
↑ „Arms Control Wonk : North Korea's New Missiles”. armscontrolwonk.libsyn.com.
↑ „North Korean ICBM Appears Able to Reach Major US Cities | Union of Concerned Scientists”. www.ucsusa.org.
↑ „North Korea's newest nuclear HS-14 ICBM”. www.b14643.de.
↑ „North Korea's Third ICBM Launch | 38 North: Informed Analysis of North Korea”. 38 North. November 29, 2017.
↑ „North Korea's Longest Missile Test Yet”. All Things Nuclear. November 28, 2017.
↑ „Hwasong-15 ICBM”. www.b14643.de.
↑ „The New Hwasong-15 ICBM: A Significant Improvement That May be Ready as Early as 2018 | 38 North: Informed Analysis of North Korea”. 38 North. November 30, 2017.
↑ http://www.newsweek.com/north-koreas-missile-could-carry-multiple-warheads-strike-us-mainland-728078^{[мртва веза]}
↑ „Yonhapnews Agency - Mobile”. Архивирано из оригинала на датум 2017-12-11. Приступљено 2017-12-11.
↑ https://asia.nikkoi.com/Spotlight/North-Korea-crisis/North-Korea-s-new-missile-may-herald-multiple-warhead-payloads?n_cid=NARAN1501^{[мртва веза]}
↑ „Blog”. The National Interest.
↑ missilethreat.com https://web.archive.org/web/20130121132332/http://missilethreat.com/missiles/jericho-123/. Архивирано из оригинала на датум 2013-01-21.

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[3] This is world's heaviest ICBM with a throw-weight of 8,800 kg.

[5] Only in mod 4 version with 1 warhead.

[7] Active only in mod 4 version with 1 warhead.

[8] The world's first intercontinental ballistic missile.

[32] Here „Israel Aims to Improve Missile Accuracy”. Архивирано из оригинала на датум 2014-10-03. Приступљено 2014-04-10. it says an Israeli official indicated that "A 1,000-kilometer missile should come within 50 meters of its target."
Israel may still lack advanced technology to improve the Jericho's guidance. In 1992 a Defense Department study, the Militarily Critical Technology List, found that Israel lacked a number of specialized devices to make and inspect parts and assemblies for gyroscopes and integrated sensor systems though this finding is over twenty years out of date.

[1] Podvig, Pavel (2016-05-09). „Sarmat to be deployed in Uzhur and Dombarovskiy”. Russian Strategic Nuclear Forces.

[RS-28_Sarmat-2] 2,0 ^2,1 „RS-28 Sarmat”. Missile Threat (на језику: енглески). Приступљено 2021-01-06.

[:0-4] 3,0 ^3,1 ^3,2 „Стратегический ракетный комплекс Р-36М2 Воевода (15П018М) с МБР 15А18М | Ракетная техника”. rbase.new-factoria.ru. Приступљено 2016-05-20.

[6] „UR-100N family”. www.russianspaceweb.com. Приступљено 2016-05-20.

[9] „Midgetman / Small ICBM – United States Nuclear Forces”. Fas.org. Приступљено 2013-01-30.

[10] „China test fires new long-range missile”. August 15, 2012.

[11] „Agni-V vital: Tessy Thomas”. The Hindu (на језику: енглески). 2013-10-02. ISSN 0971-751X. Приступљено 2016-07-16.

[12] „Agni-VI vital: INDIAN DEFENCE NEWS”. The Hindu (на језику: енглески). 2015-01-06. ISSN 0971-751X. Приступљено 2016-07-16.

[nasic-20170601-13] Ballistic and Cruise Missile Threat (Извештај). Defense Intelligence Ballistic Missile Analysis Committee. June 2017. стр. 29. NASIC-1031-0985-17. Приступљено 16 July 2017.

[14] „Missili nordcoreani, parla l'ingegnere tedesco...”. Difesa Online. November 27, 2017.

[15] „North Korea Appears to Launch Missile with 6,700 km Range”. 3 July 2017.

[16] „N. Korea likely to have operational ICBM capable of striking U.S. West Coast next year or two: U.S. expert”.

[17] Panda, Ankit. „Why Is Russia Denying That North Korea Launched an ICBM?”. thediplomat.com.

[18] „What is True and Not True About North Korea's Hwasong-14 ICBM: A Technical Evaluation | 38 North: Informed Analysis of North Korea”. 38 North. July 10, 2017.

[19] „Arms Control Wonk : North Korea's ICBM: Hwasong-14”. armscontrolwonk.libsyn.com.

[20] „Arms Control Wonk : North Korea's New Missiles”. armscontrolwonk.libsyn.com.

[21] „North Korean ICBM Appears Able to Reach Major US Cities | Union of Concerned Scientists”. www.ucsusa.org.

[22] „North Korea's newest nuclear HS-14 ICBM”. www.b14643.de.

[23] „North Korea's Third ICBM Launch | 38 North: Informed Analysis of North Korea”. 38 North. November 29, 2017.

[24] „North Korea's Longest Missile Test Yet”. All Things Nuclear. November 28, 2017.

[25] „Hwasong-15 ICBM”. www.b14643.de.

[26] „The New Hwasong-15 ICBM: A Significant Improvement That May be Ready as Early as 2018 | 38 North: Informed Analysis of North Korea”. 38 North. November 30, 2017.

[27] ttp://www.newsweek.com/north-koreas-missile-could-carry-multiple-warheads-strike-us-mainland-728078^{[мртва веза]}

[28] „Yonhapnews Agency - Mobile”. Архивирано из оригинала на датум 2017-12-11. Приступљено 2017-12-11.

[29] ttps://asia.nikkoi.com/Spotlight/North-Korea-crisis/North-Korea-s-new-missile-may-herald-multiple-warhead-payloads?n_cid=NARAN1501^{[мртва веза]}

[30] „Blog”. The National Interest.

[31] missilethreat.com https://web.archive.org/web/20130121132332/http://missilethreat.com/missiles/jericho-123/. Архивирано из оригинала на датум 2013-01-21.

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[Note 2]

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[Note 3]

[Note 4]

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[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

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[18]

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[Note 5]

Poređenje interkontinentalnih balističkih raketa — разлика између измена

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ICBM po zemljama

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